Facts on HIV and AIDS that you Need to Know

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• Due to media sensationalism and lack of information, many people believe that Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) only affects the gay population. This myth that keeps coming back has been disproved by health professionals because the truth is, HIV can be contracted by anybody of any age (even babies can get this virus too), ethnicity or sexual orientation from blood-to-blood contact, sharing of needles with an infected person and unsafe sexual activity. Although generally penetrative sex acts carry a risk of transmitting HIV, there is a higher risk of contracting HIV through anal than vaginal sex due to a much weaker lining of the rectum than that of the vagina. Ordinary condoms are also not reliable when used in anal sex because they tend to easily tear apart.
• Having HIV doesn’t necessarily mean you are going to die. Diagnosed HIV patients can now live longer and have a healthy life compared in the past, thanks to the medical breakthroughs.
• It is true that you can get HIV from oral sex. Whether sex is penetrative or receptive, as long as it is unprotected, you can get the virus. HIV can be transmitted from one person to another through exchange of bodily fluids such as blood, semen, vaginal secretions and breast milk. Thus, make sure you don’t get any vaginal secretions (including menstrual blood) or semen in your mouth because if you do, you make a very strong and perfect candidate of getting HIV.
• The difference between HIV and AIDS is that HIV is a virus, which may lead to AIDS while the latter is a group of diseases that the body cannot fight off. Therefore, they are not the same.
• Unfortunately, a cure or a vaccine for HIV has not been found and discovered yet. HIV medications only control the virus but do not get rid of them.
• To confirm your suspicions if you have been infected, it is very important to have yourself tested immediately. Not only will an early diagnosis help you but you will also be able to prevent the spread to other people. However, you have to wait at least 3 months to have yourself tested for HIV after having unsafe sex. But if you insist to get tested right away, your results may be inaccurate since HIV antibodies may take up to 12 weeks to be developed.
• HIV does not affect fertility therefore; women infected with HIV can have children. A pregnant HIV infected woman can even have a healthy baby but the chances of transferring the disease to your child is normally 15-30% and reduced to 2-3% upon adhering to medical guidelines. So seek medical advice to discuss things with your doctor. You also need to know that HIV can be transmitted to your babies through breastfeeding.
• It is believed that Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV), a pathogen circulating in Chimpanzees, is a predecessor of HIV, probably transferred to humans by means of blood contact during the hunting of an infected animal. The first ever recorded HIV death was in Congo in 1959.
• It is a faulty notion that swallowing bleach will kill HIV. This bizarre AIDS myth does not kill the virus but kills you.
• The widespread-forwarded email message stating madmen leaving syringes containing HIV infected blood to pass on a disease to innocent people are nothing but a lousy scare. Movie theater chairs, random injections at night clubs, coin slots on payphones and gas pump handles are all possible means to get the virus. However, none of them qualified as a real threat for there are no recorded instances of people acquiring the virus through any of these methods. But if you are still worried to death about this matter, perhaps the following specifics can help you: first, the HIV virus cannot survive long enough outside its host hence discarded needles are not likely to be a danger and second, there is approximately a one in 200 chance of becoming infected with HIV even if injected with a syringe of fresh HIV infected blood.
• You cannot get AIDS via mosquito bites because the way mosquitoes spread the likes of yellow fever and malaria is not how the HIV is transmitted. Mosquitoes transmit through their saliva and not by injecting blood to their victims.
• Having one sexual partner does not save you from HIV. You’ll never know what your partner has done in the past so it pays to be careful and protect yourself always.

Hopefully this information will help the readers of this article to better understand a disease that has much half-truths.